Significant day in Ukraine's history: Adoption of Ukraine's state flag

The national flag of Ukraine is one of the country's most important symbols, uniting generations, serving as a reminder of the struggle for independence, and inspiring the pursuit of greater achievements.

Historical background

On August 24, 1991, the blue and yellow flag was ceremoniously brought into the session hall of the Verkhovna Rada on the day Ukraine declared its independence. This moment became deeply symbolic for Ukrainians, as under the colors of the sky and wheat, the state officially reaffirmed its commitment to freedom and independence. Later, on September 4, 1991, the Ukrainian flag was raised over the Verkhovna Rada building, marking its status not just as the official symbol, but also as a protector of a new era for Ukraine.

After numerous discussions, misunderstandings, and societal pressure, on January 28, 1992, the Parliament adopted Resolution No. 2067-XII "On the State Flag of Ukraine." The document states:

“To approve as the State Flag of Ukraine the national flag, which consists of a rectangular cloth made up of two equal-width horizontal stripes: the upper stripe is blue, and the lower stripe is yellow, with a width-to-length ratio of 2:3.”

Constitutionally, this decision was solidified at the end of June 1996. Article 20 of Ukraine’s Constitution designated the flag as the primary state symbol embodying Ukraine's statehood. However, it wasn't until 2004 that this symbol began to be officially commemorated. Leonid Kuchma, the then-president, established August 23 as the Day of the State Flag of Ukraine through a presidential decree.

This event marked the culmination of the centuries-old history of the flag, as its colors had held symbolic meaning long before modern Ukraine's declaration of independence. The blue and yellow flag had appeared throughout history, accompanying pivotal events that shaped the fate of the Ukrainian people.

The combination of these colors dates back to the times of Kievan Rus. Over the centuries, it reappeared during struggles for independence and national liberation movements. As both a silent witness and a driving force, the blue and yellow flag stood alongside Ukrainians in their quest for freedom and autonomy, fortifying their unwavering spirit.

Meaning behind Ukraine's flag

There is no official interpretation of these colors, but several popular versions have developed among the people. The blue and yellow colors have deep roots in Ukrainian history. They are associated with the natural symbols of Ukraine: the cloudless blue sky and the gold of wheat fields.

Ukrainians have always held a deep appreciation for nature and harmony, with their ancestors feeling a strong connection to the forces of the natural world. As a result, it is not surprising that another interpretation links the flag's colors to the elements: blue and yellow symbolize the two primary elements of nature — water and fire. Blue represents water, the giver of life, while yellow represents fire, the source of warmth and light.

There are, of course, other interpretations, but what matters most is that the State Flag stands as a symbol of unity, freedom, and struggle. Its significance grew even more after the onset of Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2014. The blue and yellow flag became a symbol of resistance and resilience, raised not only on state institutions but also in newly liberated territories.

It embodies the hopes of Ukrainians for peace, independence, and prosperity. Each time we see our flag, it serves as a reminder of the importance of unity, support, and faith in victory.