Russia in flames: Ukrainian forces launch largest strike on Russian territory. Serhiy Zgurets' column

On January 14, Ukraine launched a combined long-range strike on Russian territory

On the night of January 14, Ukraine's Defense Forces launched another long-range strike on Russian territory. This combined attack, using missiles and long-range drones, can be considered the most massive and effective. The Russians are now complaining that Ukraine launched over 200 drones, which were detected in 12 regions of Russia. In reality, the number could have been even higher. The main target of this attack was the Bryansk chemical plant, located 12 km from Bryansk and over 120 km from the frontline. The plant produces gunpowder, explosives, components for rocket fuel, and artillery ammunition. It was an extremely important target. This was the sixth attack on this plant since 2023, as its area is very large.

Also, in Bryansk, according to Russian authorities, rocket fragments damaged the Kremniy El plant, one of Russia's largest producers of electronics for military purposes. Given the distance to the border, Atacms and Storm Shadow missiles could have been used for the attack, although the specific weapons involved remain unknown.

The Ukrainian Armed Forces' UAV Command reported that this operation became a model of coordination between intelligence, missile troops, rocket artillery, and unmanned systems. All the components listed contributed to the operation's effectiveness. Specifically, drones diverted the Russian air defense, clearing the way for missiles to strike the primary targets, while long-range UAVs destroyed substations and other critical infrastructure after the missile strike. In addition to Bryansk, attacks were also carried out on the Saratov region, including the Saratov oil refinery, and the Defense Forces launched a repeated strike on the oil depot in Engels. Witnesses also reported explosions in Kazan and other regions of Russia.

Therefore, all these strikes by Ukraine's Defense Forces on Russian territory were aimed at reducing Russia's capacity to produce weapons. Media coverage of these strikes highlights Russia's inability and weakness in ensuring the security of its critical infrastructure. These attacks serve as a psychological factor to influence the population of the aggressor state and Ukraine's partners, who need more courage. Ukraine requires more weapons to further weaken Russia.

Ukrainian UAV ACS-3: from reconnaissance to full cycle of actions on the battlefield

Specialist in unmanned aerial systems and head of operations at Skyeton, Oleksiy "Bulldozer," explained that the combat use of the reconnaissance UAV ACS-3 allows for highly accurate strikes on the first attempt. Commenting on a video that clearly shows the UAV's operation, Oleksiy emphasized that he could not disclose details of the operations using the system. However, he noted that such operations exemplify the synergy and cooperation between units. Specifically, they gather information, process it, and achieve results with high precision. Oleksiy also mentioned a specific type of ammunition that works with a laser target designator on the ACS-3 UAV, and through this interaction, highly accurate results are achieved.

Oleksiy "Bulldozer" reported that the reconnaissance UAV ACS-3 has been used by Ukrainian forces for over three years. The drone has gained popularity due to its high precision. Initially, it was used for reconnaissance, but today it can complete the mission with its own strike capabilities, including loitering munitions and additional equipment like FPV drones. As Oleksiy emphasized, the ACS-3 UAV can now locate, confirm, and destroy targets.

Oleksiy emphasized that war sets trends and development vectors for manufacturers regarding the tools used in combat. Specifically, the ACS-3 UAV had to be upgraded to be more resistant to electronic warfare systems. During its active use, the UAV was modernized for full operational cycles - from reconnaissance to striking. Additionally, the design of the UAV was improved to ensure effective performance in all weather conditions. He noted that the ACS-3 drone system is constantly being enhanced in response to battlefield needs and changes.

Operator safety is a priority on the front line

Oleksiy "Bulldozer" also emphasized that today, an essential procedure for launching a drone is ensuring maximum distance between the operator and the launch point. Due to the Russian forces becoming more active and attempting to penetrate deeper into rear areas from the frontline, the practice of having two crew members quickly deploy the drone from a distance, with the operator taking control mid-flight, has become a standard system. Oleksiy noted that they focus on minimizing any revealing factors that could expose the drone operator's position, as the enemy is most capable of detecting drone takeoffs and landings.

Oleksiy provided more detailed information about the tactical and technical characteristics of the ACS-3 UAV. The drone weighs 23 kg, with just under half of that weight being fuel. The system can remain in the air for up to 20 hours without refueling, so the fuel volume depends on the specific mission the UAV is performing. Its maximum flight altitude is 5 km. However, due to changes in altitude, the ACS-3 can carry out various tasks. If enemy air defense and electronic warfare systems are known to be in a specific section of the front, the ACS-3 can fly above 5 km to avoid being targeted by enemy air defense. The ACS-3 is also equipped with a radar that works in adverse weather conditions, allowing it to capture images of the frontline even through clouds.

The specialist in unmanned aerial systems also shared insights into the plans and strategy of Skyeton. According to him, the company has a clear strategy and works step by step. He emphasized that the production has great potential, and efforts are focused on gradually increasing output each year. Oleksiy also mentioned that the company fully supports the training of ACS-3 drone operators on its own facilities. As part of its service, the company provides free repair and upgrades of all equipment for military personnel.