Ukraine ramps up brigade formation to counter Russia’s rising troop numbers

Defense Express reports.

With a substantial number of brigades already formed within the Ukrainian Armed Forces, a logical question arises: why continue to create new units rather than strengthen the existing ones?

This question has been relevant for some time, as about 20 separate brigades were created in the Ukrainian Armed Forces during 2023. However, the General Staff has recently explained this approach.

Captain Dmytro Lykhoviy, spokesperson for the General Staff, stated that Russia is boosting its forces by nearly 100,000 troops, expanding its units. The frontline has also extended to 1,300 kilometers.

"To cover the front line effectively, Ukraine needs to create new brigades. There is no other practical way to counter a numerically superior opponent," Lykhoviy said.

He further noted that rapidly reinforcing brigades with personnel is challenging, since new recruits require time to integrate and coordinate with their units. The Ukrainian Armed Forces have also pre-scheduled personnel needs for months ahead.

"To strengthen a vulnerable part of the front facing a breakthrough risk, a fully prepared unit is deployed for quick response," the General Staff clarified. New brigades are also necessary for rotation.

Lykhoviy also discussed the frequent use of "attached units," where a battalion from one brigade is assigned to assist another on its specific front section. This approach, though formally regulated, helps prevent position losses by transferring units from quieter sectors.

Forming a new brigade is a complex process requiring not only mobilized personnel but also experienced commanders at all levels, along with significant armament.

For instance, a standard mechanized brigade with three battalions and 5,000 soldiers would typically need 109 infantry fighting vehicles, 31 tanks, 36 artillery systems, and 18 short-range air defense systems. A more budget-friendly motorized brigade would need 79 armored personnel carriers, 13 tanks, 36 artillery systems, and 18 short-range air defense systems.