Espreso. Global

Iran is pushing Hezbollah to be more active in war with Israel — Center for Middle East Studies

16 October, 2023 Monday
14:09

Serhiy Danylov, Deputy Director of the Center for Middle East Studies, notes that Iran needs to fight with someone else's hands, so it is involving Shiite groups from Afghanistan and Pakistan in active hostilities, continuing to drag Hezbollah into the war

He shared the information on Espreso TV.

"Everyone says about Hezbollah (Lebanese Shiite paramilitary Islamist organization and political party - ed.) that it is a puppet of Iran. But today it is impossible to say that Hezbollah has opened a full-fledged second front. It is now following its usual rule - a zero-sum game. That is, you shoot - we shoot, you kill someone - we kill someone, you destroy a house - we destroy a house," commented the Deputy Director of the Center for Middle East Studies.

According to him, Hezbollah and the Israeli Defense Forces had an unspoken rule for some time, where they would warn each other if they were about to shoot at a base or engage in hostile actions. If the Israelis observed any threatening movements, and launched shots that did not cause casualties, Hezbollah would return fire in open areas to avoid harming civilians.

"Hezbollah is under pressure from Iran to become more actively involved in the war. The leader of Hezbollah, Sheikh Nasrallah, makes all sorts of terrible speeches, but I don't see any desire to fight there. That is why it seems that the Iranians are beginning to move their other puppets to Syria and, probably, to southern Lebanon. One of them is a group recruited from the Shiites of Afghanistan, the Hazaras. And another similar group is made up of Shiites in Pakistan. Iran needs this to fight with someone else's hands and to put Nasrallah in a disadvantageous situation, showing that it is not engaged in fighting," explained Serhiy Danilov.

The international expert added that the situation in Lebanon itself is terrible, the country will not survive the war. The Lebanese government has stated that it does not want a war and asks not to start one, but it does not control Hezbollah.

"The situation is on the brink, but it hasn't crossed it yet," Danilov summarized.

Events in Israel: latest updates

On the morning of Saturday, October 7, 2023, the Palestinian armed groups Hamas and Islamic Jihad launched a massive air and land attack on the state of Israel in several places. The head of the Hamas military wing, Mohammed Deif, said that his militants had launched the Al-Aqsa Flood operation. According to him, these actions are intended to protect the Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem.

The Palestinians launched 2,000 to 3,000 missiles at Israel and simultaneously seized 7 communities in the south.

In response, the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) announced the mobilization of reservists and the launch of the Iron Swords counterterrorism operation. For the first time in 50 years, the government introduced martial law in the country

The IDF actively used aviation to strike Palestinian command posts. It has also begun clearing Hamas-occupied communities.

In addition, there is a great threat that the Shiite Hezbollah could attack Israel from the north, as its main partner and supplier, the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI), has called on jihadists to "liberate Jerusalem."

On the morning of October 8, the Saudi television channel Al Arabiya published the losses of both Palestinians and Israelis during the first day of the renewed military conflict. According to the channel, Israel lost 300 people killed and at least 1,600 wounded. The number of casualties from the Palestinian-populated Gaza Strip is 232 killed and 1,627 wounded. 

On October 8, Israeli troops claimed that Lebanon had attacked their territory, so the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) attacked in response. In particular, Israeli aviation struck a complex belonging to the head of Hamas' intelligence.

Militants of the Lebanese military-political organization Hezbollah fired at Israeli positions on the border with the disputed Golan Heights and supported Hamas in its operation against Israel.

Due to the situation in the Middle East, the UN Security Council convened an emergency meeting. However, no action or decisions were taken after it. At the same time, the UK government stated that it would support Israel in its fight against terrorists and was ready to provide it with all necessary assistance.

On the afternoon of October 9, the Israeli army regained control of all areas on the border with the Gaza Strip. At this, it is possible that there are still Hamas militants on Israeli territory.

At night and during the day on the same day, the Israeli armed forces attacked the Gaza Strip. The main targets were command posts, homes of commanders, militants and ordinary soldiers of the Hamas terrorist organization. The Israeli Ministry of Defense ordered the military to put the Gaza Strip under blockade.

A number of countries have condemned the terrorist attack by Hamas militants and expressed support for Israel in its defense against aggression. Among them are the United States, the United Kingdom, Spain, Italy, Germany, Ukraine, France, Hungary, the Netherlands, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Sweden, Hungary, Norway, Cyprus, India, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Argentina, Australia, and the European Union.

Read also:
  • News
2023, Friday
1 December
22:00
Review
Victorious news of 646th day of war: Ukraine to produce air defense systems, intelligence conducts another sabotage in Buryatia
21:40
Ukrainian forces repel 50 Russian attacks in four sectors - General Staff
21:20
OPINION
Victory components: strength of army, unity of support, commitment of allies
21:00
Exclusive
Ukrainian servicemen details Russian army's tactics in Avdiivka
20:39
Russia damages, destroys 863 cultural heritage sites in Ukraine during full-scale war
20:20
Exclusive
What investments in human capital will Ukraine need in long term?
20:00
Exclusive
Captain reveals Ukrainian army's main task on Dnipro's left bank in Kherson region
19:39
Ukrainian drivers blocked at Polish border talk to consul: what was agreed on?
19:18
Satellite image of the Crimea bridge dated November 28 (source: MT Anderson)
Storm ruins barriers against marine drones near Crimea bridge
19:00
Review
With blood on their hands: Unmasking enemy informants and understanding their motives
18:40
Ukraine receives field hospitals, medical evacuation vehicles from Netherlands
18:20
Russia fails to secure seat on International Maritime Organization (IMO) board
18:00
Animals die in zoo in Kherson region due to Russian criminal inaction
17:39
146 more Ukrainians want to evacuate from Gaza Strip - ambassador
17:20
OPINION
December 1, 1991 referendum gives Ukrainian independence absolute legitimacy
17:01
Presidents of Lithuania, Latvia, Poland boycott joint photo at COP28 summit over Lukashenko
16:39
Switzerland freezes Russian financial assets worth about USD 8.81 billion
16:18
Russian night attacks on Kherson region result in death and injuries
15:58
Exclusive
Putin tries to restore status quo of his army - chairman of Reservists' Councilon intensification of Russian attacks
15:36
Part of Crimean bridge's defenses destroyed by powerful storm - OSINT analyst
15:16
British intelligence names key weapon to counter Russian aggression in Black Sea
15:01
President Zelenskyy fears conflict in Israel could "overshadow" war in Ukraine
14:42
OPINION
How to handle Russian financial assets frozen in the West?
14:23
Ukraine’s Security Service blows up 2nd freight train in Buryatia in 2 days
14:04
December 1 All-Ukrainian referendum and Ukraine's independence
13:51
Exclusive
Russian forces will intensify along all front lines for some time to come - miliatry expert Zgurets
13:33
Ukraine's Ministry of Defense announces plans to manufacture air defense systems with over 100 km range
13:14
Orban believes negotiations on Ukraine's accession to EU should not begin
12:55
Russian sociologists say 78.5% of Russians trust Putin, 75.2% approve of his actions
12:36
Exclusive
War is so intense that government won't fully meet all front's needs - commander of Achilles brigade
12:17
President Zelenskyy says war with Russia is entering new phase
12:01
Russian largest oil, gas companies profits fall by 41% in 2023
11:46
Kremlin worries setbacks in Ukraine's war will affect election results in Russia - ISW
11:31
"Ukraine mobilizes students" and other Russian fakes exposed on November 30
11:13
Ukrainian air defense destroys 18 drones and Kh-59 missile at night
10:54
ISW: Russian army advances in Avdiivka sector, Ukraine's forces in Kherson region try to advance south of Krynky
10:37
Russia loses 1,280 soldiers in one day, 330,000 overall since beginning of large-scale war - General Staff
10:13
Delivery of long-range missiles to Ukraine postponed to next year
09:55
Exclusive
Russians destroy over 1,000 multi-storey buildings in Mariupol, now report providing 80 mortgages - city council deputy
09:34
Occupying Russian army shells Kupyansk district, Kharkiv region: residential buildings, infrastructure damaged
More news